This article is devoted to the origin and development of the propagandist ideology of Russian-language Jihadism, which is linked with the events in the Middle East over the last few years. It develops the idea that the jihadism in Russia should be considered not so much in the context of the Islamic issue or as a result of the influence of foreign countries, but rather as an example of post-Soviet radicalism, formed on a native ideological and intellectual base. The article states that this meaningfully diverse ideology originated under the influence of Soviet and post-Soviet intellectual traditions, which made this ideology so effective in the Russian context. Keywords: jihad, post-socialism, radicalism, Islam, jihadism. The first (1994-1996) and Second (1999-mid-2000s) Chechen campaigns, which began with the proclamation of independent but unrecognized Ichkeria and ended with the struggle for the creation of an Islamic state in Chechnya, led to the emergence of the so-called "Emirate" in 2007. This work was supported by the Dutch scientific organization [project 360-70490], The Russian Language of Islam. 1. Prohibited in the Russian Federation by decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. AKPI 14-1424 P of 29.12.2014. D. Garaev Ideology of Russian-language jihadism before ISIS: Reception of the Soviet as the birth of post-Soviet radicalism.Gosudarstvo, religiya, tserkva v Rossii I za rubezhom [State, Religion, Church in Russia and Abroad]. 2017. N 3. pp. 170-201. Garaev, Danis (2017) "The Ideology of Russian-Language Jihadism before ISIS: Reception of the Soviet as the Origin of Post-Soviet Radicalism", Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom 35(3): 170-201. page 170 Caucasus " 2-an extremist organization that, under the slogan of jihad, declared a struggle for a Sharia state throughout the entire North Caucasus. As a result, a whole generation of jihadist ideologues emerged in the region in the post-Soviet era. Because of their" go ... Читать далее