Начало науки и религиозное переживание
This article describes the "beginning of science", that initial act of thought, through which scientific research begins. It is also demonstrated that the experience of the subject accompanying this act of thought is close to the religious experience. The specific scientific use of language and related ontological assumptions are analyzed. A comparison of language and the ontology of science with language and the ontology of utilitarian practices is made. Description is considered as the language typically used for science. Description is opposed to instruction. The latter is a basic form of the use of language in utilitarian practices. The most important form of expression in instruction is narrative. This form of language is considered especially. It is demonstrated that certain transformations of the narrative cause descriptions. When this occurs, the constitution of object takes place, which is the establishing act (or the origin) of science. In conclusion, certain common features of scientific and religious language associated with the use of motivations are demonstrated. By contrast, the fundamental difference between religion and science in language and in adopted ontological assumptions are shown. Keywords: origin of science, religious experience, utilitarian practices, narrative, description, object. СУЩЕСТВУЕТ немало исследований, в которых выявляются общие корни религии и науки. Чаще всего в них рассматривается научная революция XVII века. Тот факт, что это грандиозное событие в своих существенных чертах имеет христи- стр. 209анские истоки, по-видимому, не нуждается теперь в доказательствах1. Но я намерен здесь говорить не о только о науке Нового времени, но о науке вообще, как о весьма древнем предприятии, начавшемся, по-видимому, в античной Греции. Я покажу, что переживание, вовлекающее человека в научное познание, в известном смысле религиозно. Для этого нужно попытаться "поймать" момент зарождения научного интереса, то исходное действие мысли, с котор ... Читать далее
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Uzbekistan Online · 636 days ago 0 265
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Uzbekistan Online
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
28.12.2024 (636 days ago)
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